Sallust and the Fall of Rome free essay sample

Sallust and the fall of Rome At the pinnacle of Roman culture Rome was viewed as the best realm on the planet; the powerhouse for exchange and government. They were rarely narrow minded or covetous. The Roman student of history Sallust said â€Å"in harmony and war excellence was held in high esteem†¦and eagerness was a thing practically obscure. Equity and noble were maintained less by law but rather more common instinct†. This implies they were rarely eager and consistently had pride. Sallust likewise said â€Å"at home they lived economically and never sold out a friend†. This implies they were consistently kind and never sold out anybody. This was all before cash turned into a factor. Sallust could see that Rome was getting avaricious and begun to think just about cash and realized Rome was going to fall. He said â€Å"as soon as riches came to be a sign of qualification and a simple method to prestige, military orders and political influence, goodness started to decline†. We will compose a custom paper test on Sallust and the Fall of Rome or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This was before the real fall of Rome however it was completely right. Rome started to self-destruct over cash and never returned. They wound up battling themselves over cash and that permitted others to dominate. Sallust likewise said â€Å"such men, it appears to me, have regarded their riches as a negligible toy: rather than utilizing it, they have dishonorably abused it on the principal inefficient task that happened to them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This summarizes how the idea of cash as a toy and utilized it on the main thing they saw. This covetousness made Rome fall. Rome was the best realm of its time yet everything reach a conclusion. A few things finished with war or illness yet Rome fell on account of the covetousness of the individuals there. Avarice never prompts anything great and this is most likely the best case of that ever. Sallust was totally right when he anticipated the fall of Rome over cash yet nobody tuned in and that was the finish of Rome.

Business Model Re-Engineering Myspace Free Essays

string(117) incomes and nothing else which is an incredible defect for a person to person communication site, as it needs to concentrate on the onsumers. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Business Model Re-designing MySpace Date: November 4, 2011 â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Word Count: 3742 Introduction Nowadays, progressively more enterprises, particularly the media division, are confronting a ceaseless change. On account of media, this is basically an aftereffect of consistently creating advanced innovation. Despite the fact that a company’s plan of action may have been fruitful for a long time, it out of nowhere can begin to get more vulnerable. We will compose a custom paper test on Plan of action Re-Engineering: Myspace or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The media showcase is very rivalry driven and consequently a contender with another plan of action may change the business in a flash (Business model re-designing, n. d. ). In such a serious market, the â€Å"strategy [†¦] is tied in with being extraordinary. † (Eisenhardt Sull, 2001, p. 116). This announcement superbly suggests that organizations and their items should be so interesting with such an all around considered and enhance plan of action that they can make an upper hand. In any case, this adaption of the plan of action in an ever-changing media condition ends up being a serious complex test, since now numerous organizations face a decrease of clients and income. A genuine model for a plan of action that couldn't endure the changing media condition as far as online long range informal communication is the one of Myspace. Thusly, I will propose a re-designing of its plan of action. In this paper, I will concentrate on the issues of the present plan of action and cautiously examine the setting of the market so as to propose an invigorated model that will help Myspace to endure and to contend all the more effectively in nowadays’ long range interpersonal communication advertise. Myspace needs a plan of action that offers some incentive to its clients, ensures an upper hand, just as gathers income (Teece, 2010). Myspace. com, which was established in 2003 by Chris DeWolfe and Tom Anderson (Piskorski, Chen, Knoop, 2008), is an online long range informal communication ervice that is presently claimed by Specific Media LLC and artist Justin Timberlake (Specific Media Acquires Myspace, 2011). Explicit Media LLC is a media organization which sells promoting on the web with an innovation that targets focusing on explicit client sections (Specific Media LLC, 2011). Explicit Media LLC, be that as it may, has not been the proprietor of Myspace for long. In June 2011 , the organization purchased Myspace for about $35 million and as a component of the arrangement pop star Justin Timberlake took a possession stake (Specific Media Acquires Myspace, 2011). Previously, from 2005 until 2011, it was possessed by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation (News Corporation to Acquire Intermix Media, Inc, 2005). From 2005 until 2008, Myspace was the most well known person to person communication site on the planet, as estimated by the guests. Be that as it may, the quantity of 75. 9 million guests for every month in 2008 dropped to 34. 8 million in May 2011 (Gillette, 2011). Issues Is Facebook Myspace’s most concerning issue? Since 2008, Myspace has been persistently losing individuals which was when it was overwhelmed by Facebook (Mack, 2008). Myspace has been progressively losing its clients which can be communicated by the declining individuals and guests of the site. As from February 2010, the guests diminished by 43. 3 percent (Arrington, 2011) and the individuals contracted by ten million inside one month toward the start of 2011 (Stafford, 2011). This decrease brings along an emotional misfortune in incomes which are exclusively produced by publicizing (Enders, Hungenberg, Denker, Mauch, 2008). Facebook has now around multiple times a larger number of clients than Myspace (Stafford, 2011) and it appears that individuals relocated from Myspace to Facebook, yet there is different purposes behind the disappointment of Myspace, basically as far as advancement. Myspace was performing truly well at the hour of News Corp’s securing and it scarcely had any contenders. In any case, with the ascent of its first extraordinary rival Facebook, the previous driving long range informal communication site needed to go up against perhaps the severest need: advancement! At the earliest reference point, Facebook entered a specialty showcase, to be specific the one of undergrads. Right off the bat, it was accessible to Haravard understudies, at that point an ever increasing number of colleges needed to join Facebook and today, nearly everyone is utilizing this informal community, regardless of if undergrad or not (Piskorski et al. , 2008). Today, around 600 million clients appreciate staying in contact with individuals everywhere throughout the world by means of Facebook (Cauwels Sornette, 2011). Facebook dealt with this incredible achievement since it was creative. New highlights have been included constantly since it has been propelled, subsequently individuals were included and continued returning because of new developments, for example, the ‘news feed’ around then (Stafford, 2011). While Facebook figured out how to be inventive constantly, Myspace neglected to adjust to the market and didn't include new highlights as Facebook did. Moreover, Myspace didn't permit outsider engineers to make new highlights, for example, applications (e. g. Facebook †FarmVille and so forth ), they rather continued everything away from plain view. Hence, Myspace lost the opposition of controlling the market at the time somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2008 and thus it got exhausting (Stafford, 2011). Despite the fact that Myspace had certain highlights, they didn't all work well overall. For instance, individuals had the option to make their own experiences either themselves or they could download a current structure from numerous suppliers who spent significant time in making Myspace profile plans. This component transformed into a serious chaos, issues, and disarray with respect to specific profiles. The entire rivalry brought about a befuddling wreckage and one couldn't make certain on what Myspace was centering. Because of the altered client profiles as well as due to some different blemishes in the site’s plan, Myspace was faced with security issues. Results were spyware (Hesseldahl, 2006), phishing, and spam (Webb, Caverlee, Pu, 2010). Another security dread was with respect to the profile content. Clients were worried about trust and security and even law requirement authorities asserted, â€Å"MySpace is utilized by sexual stalkers to draw teenagers† (Dwyer, Hiltz, Passerini as refered to by Schrobsdorff, 2006, p. 5). The last issue I need to concentrate on is the income model. As recently referenced, Myspace works on incomes from promoting. Particularly under the responsibility for Corp, the principle center was around creating income. It appeared that Rupert Murdoch exclusively centered around incomes and nothing else which is an extraordinary imperfection for a long range informal communication site, as it needs to concentrate on the onsumers. You read Plan of action Re-Engineering: Myspace in class Papers In 2006, Google swore to pay News Corp the same number of as $900 million more than three and a half years and consequently Google was permitted to give search administrations and publicizing on Myspa ce (Piskorski et al. , 2008). For Myspace’s client it appeared that the webpage was loaded with a lot of chaotic promoting, subsequently the site showed up amateurishly (James, 2009). The recently recorded issues of Myspace are chiefly issues of when Myspace lost the opposition against Facebook, and reasons why Myspace isn't fruitful any longer. With respect to the Business Model Canvas by Alexander Osterwalder (2009), I will concentrate on the issues dependent on the accompanying components: Value Propositions, Key Partners, Revenue Streams, and Media Channels. The component of offers â€Å"seeks to take care of client issues and fulfill client needs with esteem propositions† (Osterwalder Pigneur, 2009, p. 16). I believe this part to be Myspace’s most noteworthy issue with respect to the issues of trust, security, spam, spyware, and phishing. Moreover, the absence of development was one of the serious issues why Myspace lost that numerous clients who continually need to encounter something new. With its absence of good and new highlights just as its indistinct purpose of center, Myspace couldn't convey esteem which would bring about clients keep on utilizing the informal organization. From my own understanding, I can say that Myspace blurred into lack of clarity which can be supported up by the low number of clients presently, contrasted with the hour of 2006 when Myspace was at its pinnacle (Snyder, Carpenter, Slauson, 2006). I was a Myspace client around 2006 also, when I was 15 years of age. It was by all accounts a gathering point for young people and for me it was the same from the German long range interpersonal communication site ‘Schuler VZ’ with the exception of that it is worldwide. Be that as it may, as time passed by, I decreasingly utilized Myspace concerning me it generally was excessively befuddling and it couldn't contend with the German interpersonal organization. In addition, I got spammed with publicizing, arbitrary men (who were not at my age) thought it was a dating administration, and it just got exhausting. Hence, I can express that Myspace’s most serious issue is that it isn't significant enough for the clients. Hypothesis Right off the bat, I will concentrate on the incentives as the various components, I decided to concentrate on, follow up on the offers. When seeing incentives, I might want to consider the three kinds of offers as indicated by Anderson, Narus, and van Rossum (2006), specifically ‘all benefits’, ‘favorable purposes of difference’, and ‘resonating focus’. On account of Myspace, it unquestionably would not be sufficient to â€Å"simply list all the benefits† (Anderson et al. , 2006, p. 2) since there are such a large number of rivals in the Internet condition that share most o

Ego as the Rational Part of Personality

Ego as the Rational Part of Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print Ego as the Rational Part of Personality By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 01, 2020 David Ryle / Stone / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology According to Sigmund Freud, the ego is part of personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. Freud described the id as the most basic part of personality that urges people to fulfill their most primal needs. The superego, on the other hand, is the moralistic part of personality that forms later in childhood as a result of upbringing and social influences. It is the egos job to strike a balance between these two often competing for forces and to make sure that fulfilling the needs of the id and superego conforms to the demands of reality.?? A Closer Look at the Ego The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the id) but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego).?? While the ego operates in both the preconscious and conscious, its strong ties to the id means that it also operates in the unconscious. What Is the Unconscious? The ego operates based on the reality principle, which works to satisfy the ids desires in a manner that is realistic and socially appropriate.?? For example, if a person cuts you off in traffic, the ego prevents you from chasing down the car and physically attacking the offending driver. The ego allows us to see that this response would be socially unacceptable, but it also allows us to know that there are other more appropriate means of venting our frustration. Freuds Observations on the Ego In his 1933 book New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, Freud compared the relationship between the id and the ego to that of a horse and rider.?? The horse represents the id, a powerful force that offers the energy to propel forward motion. The rider represents the ego, the guiding force that directs the power of the id toward a goal. Freud noted, however, that this relationship did not always go as planned. In less ideal situations, a rider may find himself simply along for the ride as he allows his horse to go in the direction the animal wants to go. Just as a rider may not always be able to control a horse, the ids primal urges may sometimes be too powerful for the ego to keep in check. In her own 1936 book The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, Anna Freud that all of the egos defenses against the id were carried out behind the scenes.?? These measures against the id are known as the defense mechanisms, which are carried out silently and invisibly by the ego. While we cannot observe the defenses in action, Anna Freud suggested that they could be observed in retrospect. Repression is one example.?? When something is repressed from awareness, the ego is not aware that the information is missing. It is only later when it becomes obvious that some piece of information or memory is gone, that the actions of the ego become apparent. Quotations About the Ego Sometimes it helps to look at the original source of these ideas to get a better perspective on the topic. So what did Freud have to say about his concept of the ego? He wrote extensively about the ego as well as its relationship to other aspects of personality. Here are just a few of his more famous quotes about the ego: On the Egos Origins It is easy to see that the ego is that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world. (Sigmund Freud, 1923, From  The Ego and the Id)?? On the Egos Influence The ego is not master in its own house. (Sigmund Freud, 1917, From  A Difficulty in the Path of Psycho-Analysis)?? The ego represents what we call reason and sanity, in contrast to the id which contains the passions. (Sigmund Freud, 1923, From  The Ego and the Id) The poor ego has a still harder time of it; it has to serve three harsh masters, and it has to do its best to reconcile the claims and demands of all three... The three tyrants are the external world, the superego, and the id. (Sigmund Freud, 1932, From  New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis)?? Towards the outside, at any rate, the ego seems to maintain clear and sharp lines of demarcation. There is only one stateâ€"admittedly an unusual state, but not one that can be stigmatized as pathologicalâ€"in which it does not do this. At the height of being in love the boundary between ego and object threatens to melt away. Against all the evidence of his senses, a man who is in love declares that I and you are one, and is prepared to behave as if it were a fact. (Sigmund Freud, 1929, From  Civilization and Its Discontents) Understanding Personality and Why It Matters

The Between God And The People Of Israel - 1661 Words

The covenant is one of the most significant elements of Judaism for contemporary Jewish adherents, as it expresses the ongoing reciprocal relationship between God and the people of Israel. The covenant governs and regulates all aspects of Jewish life, and is recorded as a series of arguments between God and Jewish adherents. Promised the land of Canna, blamelessness and many descendants if he lived in the presence of God, Abraham, the ‘father of the Jewish people’ and first patriarch to enter a covenant with God, is a significant figure in Jewish History. The Abrahamic covenant was further fulfilled and renewed with Moses and the Sinai covenant, another covenant which is â€Å"central to the expression of Judaism and the identity of the Jewish people† (Hartney 2011 p.350). The intimate reciprocal relationship between God and Jewish adherents is further enhanced through the characteristics of the Jewish religion; beliefs and adherents, sacred texts, ethics and ritu als. These characteristics serve to articulate how the covenant is a significant aspect of the Jewish faith that enhances the notion in Leviticus 26:12 that ‘I will be your God, and you will be my people’ Of the 3 basic beliefs of the monotheistic religion of Judaism, where God is the transcendent immanent creator, the Divinely Inspired, and the Covenant; the Covenant is the most influential as it impacts all other aspects of the Jewish belief system. While these three beliefs are â€Å"central to the expression of JudaismShow MoreRelatedIsrael s Relationship Between God And Israel1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe people of Israel, the chosen people, had a complex relationship with their God. Throughout the First Testament, Israel’s relationship with God seems to take several forms. Their relationship becomes more complex as the Israelites grow as the people of Yahweh. I will explore Israel’s relationship beginning with Abraham, continuing onto Israel’s story following Egypt and onto the interpretation of prophets Ezekiel and Hosea. Overall, the relationship between God and Israel seems to be a disproportionalRead MoreThe Minor Prophet Hosea As A Young Man Lived Nea r Soil970 Words   |  4 PagesIsidore E. Sharpe Professor Kenneth Yelverton OTS – 102 18 September 2015 The Minor Prophet Hosea The Prophet Hosea is believed to the successor of the Prophet Amos. Hosea was the only writing prophet of Israel to Israel. The name Hosea (Heb., Hoshea) means â€Å"salvation.† It is interesting to observe that the names Joshua (Num 13:16) and Jesus (Matt 1:21) are derived from the same Hebrew root as Hosea. (Jensen, 6739) His father name Beeri, a middle-class merchant, a farmer or cattleman. It is uncertainRead MoreUS Support for the State of Israel Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pageswith Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti-Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. â€Å"Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshly for self-defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the wor ld’s mostRead MoreMoses And The Old Testament937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book of Exodus because he helps the people of Israel escape Egypt and commits to a new covenant between God and the nation of Israel. This new covenant between God and Israel promises a land flowing with milk and honey if they obey God s laws and commandments. In turn Moses leads the people of Israel through a long journey to the place in which they call the promise land. This is why Moses was such an important person in God s plan for the nation of Israel. Moses was life is very importantRead MoreGods Covenant with Moses Essay541 Words   |  3 Pagesthe terms of a relationship between 2 or more parties. The covenant was the basis of Israel’s relationship with god, the covenant was god’s initiative and the people of Israel were to accept the terms of the covenant and try to be obedient to them. The covenant allowed the people to have an intimate relationship with god and it set them apart from others to be a holy nation. â€Å"I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendantsRead MoreThe Most Important Commandments Of An Idol1158 Words   |  5 Pagesof perversions in the name of their gods. This experience made me remember and understand why God used His prophet to emphasize the two most important commandments, â€Å"I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt†¦. You shall have no other gods before me.† During the years of the Old Testament, the prophets kept teaching and prophesizing against the people that committed idolatry. From Abraham to Malachi, the prophets would try to make the people of Israel understand what idolatry is, and whatRead MoreChapter 5 : The Ten Commandments Reviewed1442 Words   |  6 PagesPentateuch. Deuteronomy 5: 1-21 begins with Moses summoning all of Israel and declaring the Ten Commandments to the people of the land. The analysis of historical context, literary techniques and the reader’s response to this passage, empowers the readers to appreciate the purpose of the passage. In the book Deuteronomy chapter five, events unfold which sees the declaration of the Ten Commandments from God to the Hebrew people through Moses and although it is just mentioned in the book of DeuteronomyRead MoreThe World s Beginning God1673 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the world’s beginning God has always had a plan for His people. Since the Day he created Adam and then Eve from Adam’s rib he knew the plans he had in store for them. Fortunately for Humanity, the sin that Adam and Eve fell into is only temporary. Since the beginning God has been carrying out his plan to reconcile the lost communion humanity once had with the Father. The Noahic Covenant established his commitment to creation, specifically humanity. The Abrahamic Covenant shows that God’sRead MoreProphets are Inspired Teachers and Proclaim the Will of God701 Words   |  3 PagesA prophet is a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God. Prophets would speak for God, either declaring His message or conveying God’s future actions. The major prophets emphasized how God would hold all the nations accountable for their behaviors and policies; whereas the minor prophets emphasized how God holds all people responsible. Prophets often provided wisdom and further insight on particular issues that needed to be addressed. Such issues included, idolatryRead MoreThe Ancient Greeks And Ancient Hebrews1553 Words   |  7 Pages HIS 120 The history of the ancient Greeks and ancient Hebrews is very interesting. The two groups had very different beliefs concerning higher powers and what kind of gods they trusted in. The Hebrews believed in one God who ruled over them and controlled everything. The Greeks believed in multiple gods each ruling their own area of life. Fighting was a very prevalent activity for both of these groups, as it still is for many groups today. However, the reasons for fighting and violence were very

Free Inference Worksheets and Exercises

Repeat purchasers Free Essays

The legal environment of foreign marketing takes an added dimension of importance since there is no single uniform commercial law which governs foreign business transactions. † – Comment. International marketers must be aware of the legal environments that they operate in. We will write a custom essay sample on Repeat purchasers or any similar topic only for you Order Now As there is no uniform international law regarding business transactions, companies can find themselves wasting money or in legal issues if they do not operate according to the laws in the specific countries they are in. The customs, politics, and geography vary greatly from country to country and are affected by the gal environment. It is extremely important that international markers are aware of this added dimension and are prepared. No single, uniform international commercial law governs foreign business transactions. The foundation of a legal system Profoundly affects how the law is written, interpreted, and adjudicated Laws governing business activities within and between countries An integral part of the legal environment of international business . Four heritages form the basis for the majority of the legal systems of the world Common law, Civil or code law, Islamic law, and Marxist-socialist tenets Common law Derived from English law. England, U. S. , Canada and countries who were once under the English influence. Seeks interpretation through the past decisions of higher courts which interpret the same statues. Applies established and customary law principles to a similar set of facts Civil or Code law derived from Roman law. Germany, Japan, France and non-lilacs and non-Marxist countries. All-inclusive system of written rules (codes) of law: Legal system is generally divided into three separate codes 1 . ) Commercial 2. ) Civil 3. ) Criminal Ownership is determined by registration. Considered complete as a result of catchall revisions found in most code-law systems Islamic law Places emphasis on the ethical, moral, social, and religious dimensions to enhance equality and fairness for the good of society. The basis is the interpretation of the Koran. Islamic law defines a complete system that prescribes specific patterns of social and economic behavior for all individuals: 1 . ) Property rights 2. ) Economic decision making 3. ) Types of economic freedom Islamic law This system prohibits investment in a business dealing with Alcohol, gambling and casinos In order to comply with Islamic Law following are terms that are frequently use: Trade with markup or cost-plus sale and leasing. These practices enable borrowers and lenders to share in the rewards as well as the losses in an equitable fashion. The international marketer must know the religion’s system of belief and understand how the law is interpreted in each region Marxist-socialist Tenets of Russia and the Republics of the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and China. Legal system centered on the economic, political and social policies of the state. Now more directly involved in trade with non-Marxist countries Differences among the 4 law systems Due process may vary. Individual interpretation may vary Fundamentalist interpretation of Islamic law. Combination of several legal systems. U. S. Sees both common and code law Marxist-socialist tenets strictly subordinate to prevailing economics conditions. Private ownership, contracts, due process and other legal mechanisms need to be developed. Russia and China differ because Each has taken a different direction in its political economic growth. Russia is moving toward a Democratic System. China is trying to activate a private sector within a mixed economy in a soci alist legal framework Jurisdiction in International Legal Disputes No Judicial body exists to deal with legal commercial problems arising between citizens of different countries. Legal disputes can arise in three situations: 1 . ) Between governments 2. ) Between a company and a government 3. ) Between two companies Jurisdiction is generally determined on the basis of: Jurisdictional clauses included in contracts, Where a contract was entered into, Where the provisions of the contract were performed Jurisdictional Clause â€Å"That the parties hereby agree that the agreement is made in Oregon, USA, and that any question regarding this agreement shall be governed by the law of the state of Oregon, USA† Types of International Disputes Buyer refuses to pay. Product is inferior quality. Shipment arrives late Steps when a dispute arises†¦ Resolve the issue informally, Conciliation aka Mediation, Arbitration, Conciliation a nonbinding agreement between parties to resolve disputes by asking a third party to mediate differences. Sessions are private and all conferences between parties and the mediator are confidential. In all conciliation agreements An arbitration clause should be included The popularity of arbitration has led to a proliferation of orbital centers. Established by countries, organizations, and institutions. Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission. Canadian-American Commercial Arbitration Commission (for disputes between Canadian and U. S. Businesses). London Court of Arbitration (decisions are enforceable under English law and English courts). American Arbitration Association. International Chamber of Commerce (select Arbitration) Arbitration clauses require agreement on two counts 1 . To arbitrate in the case of a dispute according to the rules and procedures of some arbitration tribunal. 2. To abide by the awards resulting from the arbitration Contracts and other legal documents should include clauses specifying the use of arbitration to settle disputes Problems with Arbitration Companies may refuse to: 1 Name arbitrators 2. ) Arbitrate 3. ) After arbitration awards are made companies may refuse to honor the award 4. ) In most countries, arbitration clauses are recognized by the courts and are enforceable by law within those countries Deterrents to litigation Fear of creating a poor image and damaging public relations. Fear of unfair treatment in a foreign court. Difficulty in collecting a Judgment that may otherwise eave been collected in a mutually agreed settlement through arbitration. The relatively high cost and time required when bringing legal action. Loss of confidentiality 4 recommended steps for settling disputes Try to placate the injured party. Conciliate. Arbitrate. Litigate Companies spend millions of dollars establishing brand names or trademarks To symbolize quality and design. To entice customers Millions are spent on research To develop products, processes, designs, and formulas Lost sales from the unauthorized use of U. S. Tents, trademarks, and copyrights Amount to more than $100 billion annually Counterfeits anger from copies that have the same efficacy as the original to those with few or no active ingredients, to those made of harmful substances Inadequate Protection Failing to adequately protect intellectual property rights can lead to the legal loss of rights in potentially profitable markets A company that believes i t can always establish ownership in another country by proving it used the trademark or brand name first is wrong and risks the loss of these assets It is best to protect intellectual property rights through registration In the U. S. , a Common-law country, ownership of intellectual property rights is established by prior use versus registration International Conventions Three major aspects: Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Inter- American Convention, Madrid Arrangement All countries have laws regulating marketing activities Promotion, Product development, Labeling, Pricing, Channels of distribution Discrepancies across markets cause problems for trade negotiators – particularly for managers and their firms U. S. Does not allow the buying or selling of human organs. Some countries only have a few marketing laws with lax enforcement. Others have detailed, complicated rules that are stringently enforced 0 Advertising comparisons in advertisements are always subject to the competitor’s right to go to the courts and ask for proof of any implied or stated superiority Green marketing laws Focus on environmentally friendly products and Focus on product packaging and its effect on solid waste management Antitrust a lot of the 20th century it was Nonexistent and Not enforced in most of the world’s countries (U. S. Was exception) U. S. Laws Apply in Host Countries Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, National security laws, Antibiotics law, Extraterritoriality of U. S. Laws and Antitrust laws 0 00 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Makes it illegal for companies to pay bribes to foreign officials, candidates, or political parties 0 00 National security laws Prohibit a U. S. Company, its subsidiaries, Joint ventures, or licensees to sell controlled products without special permission from the U. S. Antibiotics law U. S. Companies are forbidden to participate in any unauthorized foreign boycott. Required to report any request to cooperate with a boycott Extraterritoriality of U. S. Laws Especially important to U. S. Multinational firms. Foreign governments fear the influence of American government policy on their economies through U. S. Multinationals What is illegal for an American business at home can also be illegal by U. S. Law in foreign Jurisdictions for the firm, subsidiaries and licensees of U. S. Technology Cybercafà © – Unresolved Issues Supersaturates (CSS), Taxes, and Jurisdiction of disputes and validity of contracts Taxes In the past, a company was deemed to have a taxable presence in a country if it had a permanent establishment there The E Commission Proposes value-added tax (VAT) Jurisdiction of disputes and validity of contracts The EX. Commission has adopted an e-commerce directive that will permit online retailers to trade by the rules of their home country unless the seller had enticed or approached the consumer by way of advertising Supersaturates buy and register descriptive nouns, geographic names, and names of ethnic groups and pharmaceutical substances, and other similar descriptors and hold them until they can be sold at an inflated price Businesses face a multitude of problems in their efforts to develop successful marketing programs Varying legal systems of the world and their effect on business orientations Legal questions must also be considered Jurisdictional and legal recourse in disputes. Protection of intellectual property rights. Extended U. S. Law enforcement Enforcement of antitrust legislation by U. S. And foreign governments Q . International marketing research and market research are Synonymous, since the research process is basically the same whether applied in USA. , U. K. , Japan or India? † Critically examine this statement. Marketing research process Stage 1: Formulating the Marketing Research Problem Formulating a problem is the first step in the research process. In many ways, research starts with a problem that management is facing. This problem needs to be understood, the cause diagnosed, and solutions developed. However, most management problems are not always easy to research. A management problem must first be translated into a research problem. Once you approach the problem from a research angle, you can find a solution. For example, â€Å"sales are not growing† is a management problem. Translated into a research problem, we may examine the expectations and experiences of several groups: potential customers, first-time buyers, and repeat purchasers. We will determine if the lack of sales is due to: ; Poor expectations that lead too general lack of desire to buy, or ; Poor performance experience and a lack of desire to repurchase. What then is the difference between a management problem and a research problem? Management problems focus on an action. Do we advertise more? Do we change our advertising message? Do we change an under-performing product configuration? If so, how? Research problems, on the other hand, focus on providing the information you need in order to solve the management problem. Stage 2: Method of Inquiry The scientific method is the standard pattern for investigation. It provides an opportunity for you to use existing knowledge as a starting point and proceed impartially. The scientific method includes the following steps: 1. Formulate a problem 2. Develop a hypothesis 3. Make predictions based on the hypothesis 4. Devise a test of the hypothesis 5. Conduct the test 6. Analyze the results The terminology is similar to the stages in the research process. However, there are subtle differences in the way the steps are performed. For example, the scientific method is objective while the research process can be subjective. Objective-based research (quantitative research) relies on impartial analysis. The facts are the priority in objective research. On the other hand, subjective-based research (qualitative research) emphasizes personal Judgment as you collect and analyze data. Stage 3: Research Method In addition to selecting a method of inquiry (objective or subjective), you must select a research method. There are two primary methodologies that can be used to answer any research question: experimental research and non-experimental research. Experimental research gives you the advantage of controlling extraneous variables ND manipulating one or more variables that influences the process being implemented. Non-experimental research allows observation but not intervention. You simply observe and report on your findings. Stage 4: Research Design The research design is a plan or framework for conducting the study and collecting data. It is defined as the specific methods and procedures you use to acquire the information you need. Stage 5: Data Collection Techniques Your research design will develop as you select techniques to use. There are many ways to collect data. Two important methods to consider are interviews and observation. Interviews require you to ask questions and receive responses. Common modes of research communication include interviews conducted face-to- face, by mail, by telephone, by email, or over the Internet. This broad category of research techniques is known as survey research. These techniques are used in both non-experimental research and experimental research. Another way to collect data is by observation. Observing a person’s or company’s past or present behavior can predict future purchasing decisions. Data collection techniques for past behavior can include analyzing company records and reviewing studies published by external resources. In order to analyze information from interview or observation techniques, you must record your results. Because the recorded results are vital, measurement and development are closely linked to which data collection techniques you decide on. The way you record the data changes depends on which method you use. Stage 6: Sample Design Your marketing research project will rarely examine an entire population. It’s more practical to use a sample-?a smaller but accurate representation of the greater population. In order to design your sample, you must find answers to these questions: 1. From which base population is the sample to be selected? 2. What is the method (process) for sample selection? 3. What is the size of the sample? Once you’ve established who the relevant population is (completed in the problem formulation stage), you have a base for your sample. This will allow you to make inferences about a larger population. There are two methods of selecting a sample from a population: probability or non-probability sampling. The probability method relies on a random sampling of everyone within the larger population. Non- probability is based in part on the Judgment of the investigator, and often employs nonviolence samples, or by other sampling methods that do not rely on probability. The final stage of the sample design involves determining the appropriate sample size. This important step involves cost and accuracy decisions. Larger samples generally reduce sampling error and increase accuracy, but also increase costs. Stage 7: Data Collection Once you’ve established the first six stages, you can move on to data collection. Depending on the mode of data collection, this part of the process can require large amounts of personnel and a significant portion of your budget. Personal (face-to-face) and telephone interviews may require you to use a data collection agency (field service). Internet surveys require fewer personnel, are lower cost, and can be completed in days rather than weeks or months. Regardless of the mode of data collection, the data collection process introduces another essential element to your research project: the importance of clear and constant communication. Stage 8: Analysis and Interpretation In order for data to be useful, you must analyze it. Analysis techniques vary and their effectiveness depends on the types of information oh are collecting, and the type of measurements you are using. Because they are dependent on the data collection, analysis techniques should be decided before this step. Stage 9: The Marketing Research Report The marketing research process culminates with the research report. This report will include all of your information, including an accurate description of your research process, the results, conclusions, and recommended courses of action. The report should provide all the information the decision maker needs to understand the project. It should also be written in language that is easy to understand. It’s important to find a balance between completeness and conciseness. You don’t want to leave any information out; however, you can’t let the information get so technical that it overwhelms the reading audience. One approach to resolving this conflict is to prepare two reports: the technical report and the summary report. The technical report discusses the methods and the underlying assumptions. In this document, you discuss the detailed findings of the research project. The summary report, as its name implies, summarizes the research process and presents the findings and conclusions as simply as possible. Another way to keep your findings clear is to prepare several different representations of your findings. Powering presentations, graphs, and face-to-face reports are all common methods for presenting your information. How to cite Repeat purchasers, Papers

Strategic information System Enterprise Resource Planning

Questions: Using a case study to test the three key social enablers in ERP implementation, where three key finding came into consideration, which are 1. Strong and committed leadership at the top level 2. Open and honest communication 3. Balanced and empowered teams Answers: Introduction: Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP is a software, used for Business Management. It is package of integrated application which is use for collecting, storing, managing and interpreting data generated from activities in a business, which includes: 1) Planning product and its cost.2) Manufacturing or giving service delivery.3) Sales and marking.4) Management of inventories.5) Payment and shipping. An ERP gives the integrated, real time, core business process view, using a common database Managed by database management system. This ERP system tracks business resources, such as, cash, production capacity, raw materials, also the status of business commitments, such as, purchase orders, payroll, and orders. System can share data across various departments, such as manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, sales etc. which provides data. It makes the flow of information among various business functions and also manages connections with the outside stakeholders (Panorama-consulting.com, 2015) . Topic of Discussion: In the Given case study it was about the Using a case study to test the three key social enablers in ERP implementation, where three key finding came into consideration, which are 1) Strong and committed leadership at the top level: To have a committed executive group is important for the success of the ERP implementation. If in an organization everybody can see the C-level, alignment of executive sponsors around a successful launch of ERP, likewise behavior, which allow focusing ones attention to the important success factors. On the other place if it happens that the middle management feels that they can drive wedge between executive group and implementation team, you as a owner of the organization find disappointments in giving amount of time for attending review meetings. To ensure a confident leadership one may require these proactive steps (Implementation, 2015): Try to be the first communicator to discuss the decisions on process change Whenever possible, must try to represent executives in a bigger picture. Solicitation must be done on executive feedback and when one receive it, do not be offensive 2) Honest and open communication: Honest and open communication enables to keep the organizational buy-in 3) Empowered and balanced terms: Employee empowerment need to be balanced as a key component of relationship-oriented behavior. Dependency among the employee links Other than these tree factors, some useful facts are there to bring in. success factors can only be measured only when the elimination of cause of threatening an ERP implementation takes place. Few of these factors are (Google Books, 2015) : One must make it sure that he knows his area of difficulties and according to that the ERP provider can tailor the allover implementation to suit his unique requirements. As an ERP provider is a expert person in this field, he can help the customer to delve into the finer depth of the business. Some time these ERP provider are those key person, who can enlighten those business challenges, which may not even realized about their existence. Selection of right ERP package is done in order to full fill the typical business requirements and future goals along with budget. One must ensure that the chosen ERP provider is having enough resources to bring out his ERP implementation. The ERP provider must have a team with sound experience, which is well supporting to bring out the implementation efficiently within the promised deadline (Google Books, 2015). One must make it sure that everyone should have a good understanding of what he has under taken and why should others need to support the project. Sometimes it is out of understanding in business to go to the full depth of offered product or the used jargon for this product. At the end of the day it happens that the decision maker come with having different expertise and may come from different business areas. It is good, if there will be a an employee having expertise in business process engineering, who understands both business processes and as well as ERP to is able to assist analysis on business and various software packages. As far as organizational buy-in is concerned, it is a imperative fact for the smooth ERP implementation. Modification in the management will be given the top priority and should be planned carefully to avoid sabotaging of disgruntled employees. Human resources are considerable as valuable resources. It is important to ensure that the system is well rated and buy-in across the organization (Google Books, 2015). One must be clear about whether the received benefits are as per the expectation or not and must be watchful to the costs. To gain benefits in a project these will put one into better position and ensure to have realistic expectations. One must ensure that the system user must attend the practice and training session regularly using the test system before go-live to be empowered to wrap up the full benefits of the ERP implementation (Google Books, 2015). Data cleansing is considered as an important factor as because of leveraging fact of data at every phase of operation. References Google Books, (2015). Information Systems Development. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=_OxXBnNaDn4Cpg=PA522lpg=PA522dq=strong+and+committed+leadership+in+an+ERP+implementationsource=blots=E_jyuu65ADsig=6hZpcwsOpcLAmgWgdj4lovrpcl4hl=ensa=Xei=fXPgVMmCC8mzuASAhID4Dgved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=strong%20and%20committed%20leadership%20in%20an%20ERP%20implementationf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Google Books, (2015). Managing Business with SAP. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xPJ0ZRh-wY0Cpg=PA139lpg=PA139dq=what+is+honest+and+open+communication+for+erp+implementationsource=blots=aoiNRYKA6lsig=3Nipbipo7uTg1JnXozWCzAz-QgUhl=ensa=Xei=vn3gVL3XLou0uQThhoGoDgved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=what%20is%20honest%20and%20open%20communication%20for%20erp%20implementationf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Google Books, (2015). Managing Business with SAP. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xPJ0ZRh-wY0Cpg=PA139lpg=PA139dq=honest+and+open+communication+for+erp+implementationsource=blots=aoiNRYKz_gsig=8eqWiry6rCy55qho2wyyCjM_UMMhl=ensa=Xei=Bn3gVOKvHo7nuQT9uoCABwved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=honest%20and%20open%20communication%20for%20erp%20implementationf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Google Books, (2015). SAP Implementation Unleashed. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=wOrMI_KDnyMCpg=PA207dq=Empowered+and+balanced+terms+for+the+erp+implementationhl=ensa=Xei=CX_gVKq2JsW6uAS5pIAIved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Empowered%20and%20balanced%20terms%20for%20the%20erp%20implementationf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Google Books, (2015). SAP Implementation Unleashed. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=wOrMI_KDnyMCpg=PA207dq=Empowered+and+balanced+terms+for+the+erp+implementation:hl=ensa=Xei=wYHgVNGvMMORuATvjIGIBQved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Empowered%20and%20balanced%20terms%20for%20the%20erp%20implementation%3Af=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Google Books, (2015). Selected Readings on Strategic Information Systems. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KXOcb-pKXoQCpg=PT306lpg=PT306dq=strong+and+committed+leadership+in+an+ERP+implementationsource=blots=x4GNgHvGOgsig=WRJfFQrRFHU5p2RT3sXoz9bMbfghl=ensa=Xei=fXPgVMmCC8mzuASAhID4Dgved=0CFQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepageq=strong%20and%20committed%20leadership%20in%20an%20ERP%20implementationf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Implementation, R. (2015). Review Paper: Critical Success Factors for ERP Implementation. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/8067956/Review_Paper_Critical_Success_Factors_for_ERP_Implementation [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Panorama-consulting.com, (2015). Independent ERP Implementation | PERFECT Path ERP Implementations |. [online] Available at: https://panorama-consulting.com/services/erp-software-implementation/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015]. Repository.tue.nl, (2015). Vicious and virtuous cycles in ERP implementation : a case study of interrelations between critical success factors. [online] Available at: https://repository.tue.nl/557047 [Accessed 15 Feb. 2015].

So you want to lead an orchestra Essays - Ancient Greek Theatre

So you want to lead an orchestra So You Want to Lead an Orchestra! Orchestras Pay Structure A pay structure refers to the array of pay rates for different work or skills within a single organization (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 69). In describing the orchestras pay structure in terms of levels, differentials and job- or person-based approach, I believe that the orchestra has a highly hierarchical pay structure, with many pay levels and large pay differentials between pay levels. It also seems to be more person-based than job-based structure (considering the lowest paid Violin II receives less than half of the pay of the highest paid Violin II). Explanation of the Structure A combination of factors will explain the given structure. Standard economic forces, i.e. supply and demand for a specific player will definitely have an effect, as will the importance of the instrument in the orchestra, as well as the amount of work that is performed (comparing for example violin and a horn). As it states in our book, the array of pay rates for different jobs, within an organization are shaped by societal, economic, organizational, and other factors (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 89). The individuals or musicians that have more parts in a performance, more experience, or are a lead part will most likely be paid more than others even if they play the same instrument. This also applies to the difference in pay for individuals who play different instruments. Violinist I receives more in pay than the oboist and trombonist maybe because it is a more complex instrument or for the overall performance it plays a more important part. The principal trumpet player earns more that the principal cellist and clarinetist most likely because they base their pay off of performance. This goes back to the belief of this being a person-based structure. Which gives the idea that the principal trumpet player performs better than the principal cellist and clarinetist but does not perform better than the principal viola and flute players. I believe the difference in this pay structure is based off of individual performance, amount of parts in the orchestra, and the value each person has in the overall performance. I do not feel that the relative supply versus the demand for violinists compares to the supply versus the demand for trombonists in this orchestra. The main reason I feel this way is because there is a higher demand for violinists according to the orchestra schedule in our books on page 88. The demand for a trombonist is relatively low, considering that there is only one needed for this orchestra. It may be because violins play more notes or because they are one of the first instruments that come to mind when thinking of an orchestra. Equity and Tournament Models I believe, even though an orchestra, as a team, would benefit from having egalitarian pay structure to ensure perception of fairness (equity theory) the tournament theory would better explain the highly hierarchical pay structure in place at this orchestra. Fairness is important in any organization. I think the way the structure is set up for this orchestra is a bit unfair but I do believe if I am right and it is based off of performance it will be a great motivational tool to move up in pay which is why this orchestra in my opinion is more based off of a tournament model because of competition instead of equality. Since there are several violinist positions that is a competitive position in terms of this orchestra which is why the levels of pay vary. The principal instrumentalists make more because they are usually the most experience and the lead of particular instruments. The individuals in charge of these types of organizations are usually concerned with two aspects of the compensation one, the expense side and two, as motivational tool. For employees however, the pay is a major and usually the only source of financial security, and can be seen either as an entitlement or a reward, depending on the mindset of the individual employee. Compensation program objectives are fourfold. These are specified as efficiency (improving performance as well as in terms of controlling labor costs), achieving fairness (recognizing employees contributions performance/experience/training; as well

Fluent in Speech and Affluent in Wealth

Fluent in Speech and Affluent in Wealth Fluent in Speech and Affluent in Wealth Fluent in Speech and Affluent in Wealth By Maeve Maddox Some speakers and writers are beginning to use the word affluent in contexts that call for fluent. Here are some examples of incorrect usage Ive notice on the web: a good vocabulary is necessary†¦ everyone should be well rounded and affluent in their own language. [Name] has over 14 years of real estate experience, is affluent in Spanish and specializes in new home and residential sales. [Name] was baptized in November 2006. She is affluent in Spanish, but her English is very weak. [Name], who is affluent in Spanish, works with Hispanic students. I need someone who is affluent in Spanish and I also would like to know about what they would charge for this. I now realize that not everyone is affluent in Spanish. Both fluent and affluent come from Latin words related to the idea of moving water: fluere, to flow; affluere, flow toward. In modern usage, the most common definitions of the two words are these: fluent [flÃ… «Ã‰â„¢nt] : flowing or capable of flowing, especially with ease or freedom affluent [ÄÆ'flÃ… «-É™nt] : having an abundance of goods or riches The misuse reflects a nonstandard pronunciation of affluent that puts the stress on the second syllable instead of the first. Here are some examples of the correct use of affluent: Are Affluent Teens The Latest Victims Of Mental Illness? These are affluent singles and couples who live in the chic high-rise neighborhoods of many big cities, owning swank condos and apartments. An Increasingly Affluent Middle India Is Harder to Ignore A person may live in an affluent neighborhood, but is fluent in a language. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Program vs. ProgrammeThe Writing ProcessThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"

Espionage during the Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Espionage during the Cold War - Essay Example s had a secret service that was quite developed and the ancient Chinese treatise on the art of war throws light on deception and intelligence gathering and says that all war is based on deception. Political espionage gained importance during the Middle Ages. Joan of Arc was betrayed by Bishop Pierre Cauchon, a spy employed by the English, and Sir Francis Walsingham is credited with developing an efficient political spy system for Queen Elizabeth I. In the modern age systematized espionage became an essential part of government in most countries. Joseph Fouchà © developed the first modern political espionage system, and Frederick II of Prussia is considered the founder of modern military espionage. Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold became famous spies during the American Revolution. During the U.S. Civil War there was considerable use of spies and by World War I, all big powers except the United States had elaborate espionage systems. After World War II, espionage activity increased co nsiderably especially during the cold war between the United States and the former USSR. It has not stopped with that As Stephen Dalziel (2000) says â€Å"Anyone who thought that the end of the Cold War a decade or so ago would mean the end of espionage has received plenty of examples to show them that, Cold War or not, the worlds states want to know more about each other.† Though the Soviet Union was a temporary ally of the United States during World War II, things changed after the dropping of atomic bombs and by the late 1940s the Soviet Union and the United States became ideological opponents both striving to gain political, economic, social, and cultural dominance in the world. This non military rivalry came to be known as the â€Å"Cold War.† The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was unlike traditional wars where armies are used and shots are fired. It was a rivalry that was both tense and competitive. The war was a long war, lasting from 1945 to 1989.

Enzyme Activity Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enzyme Activity - Lab Report Example The researcher states that enzymes are protein molecules with a three-dimensional shape that includes an active site whose shape is complementary to the shape of the substrate. For this reason, each enzyme is specific to the type of substrate and reaction that it can catalyze. Several factors affect the rate of enzyme activity. They include temperature, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and pH. Enzymes, being made of proteins, are sensitive to factors that affect the structure and function of proteins. Therefore, each type of enzyme has an optimum range of temperature and pH at which it exhibits maximum activity. Any deviation from the optimum pH of an enzyme leads to interactions of the charged groups of the amino acids in the active site of the enzyme, which leads to a distortion of the enzyme active site that consequently lowers catalysis. For example, the enzyme catalase is responsible for the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Therefore, the amoun t of oxygen produced is proportional to the activity of catalase. Hence, it is important to measure the amount of oxygen produced to measure the activity of catalase. Three test tubes were filled with 4ml of catalase and 2ml of distilled water while three other test tubes were filled with 5ml of hydrogen peroxide. The tubes containing peroxide and catalase were labeled as 2oC, 37oC, and 80oC. A plastic tube was then filled with cold tap water to an approximate depth of 3 to 4 inches after which the temperature of the water was adjusted to between 37 and 40oC using warm water. 50ml graduated cylinders were then prepared by submerging them in the water tubs and allowing them to fill without any air bubbles. The cylinder was then put upside down with its mouth submerged. The cylinder was then put on a ring stand and secured in position with the mouth just below the surface of the water.

The role of Women in the Middle East

The role of Women in the Middle East There are over half a billion women in the Muslim World in Middle East. They are in Much of the world lack support of the fundamental functions of a human life. Their social Status is low and they receive lack respect by the men. Women in the Middle East also are less nourished than men, less healthy, less opportunity but more vulnerable to physical violence and sexual abuse. Women in Middle East are discriminated by men, religion or even law. They are much less likely than men to be literate or to have a professional or technical education. The only function of women in Middle East is producing children. But the situation has some improvement in nowadays. Some of the women in the Middle- East are standing up and try to fright for their rights. But actually, most of the women in the Middle-East, especially those who live in conservative countries, are still accept their status and the role that they play in the society. (Mahnaz Afkhami, 1996) Women need to play a proper role in the s ociety especially in the conservative society or countries. For example like in Saudi Arabia. The proper role means to be a good children, good wife and good women. In the Middle East societies, most of the people are welcome to have a boy rather than girl. There are several reasons make people prefer to have a boy. First of all, most of the middle-East countries still are the agriculture base community. Therefore, have a boy is more prefer than have a girl. It is because sons are valued for the muscle power they can provide in the fields. Also, in Middle- east there is absence of the adequate social security system. (Ramsay.m.Darik Elsa Marston, 1996) So that sons are supposed to take care their aging parents. But girls on the other hand Often seen as an expense that will not bring family benefits, but only will work for their Husbands family. (Ramsay.m.Darik Elsa Marston, 1996) Furthermore, sons can carry On family name and honor but girls cannot. Therefore, in the eyes of middle- east people Boys are more valuable than girls. This makes the status of girls is lower than boy. Due to the above reasons, the status of girl in Middle East is lower than boy. For example, Most of the name in Middle East always has positive meaning. But some of the girls Names have negative meaning, like Dalenda which means destroy. From this example, We can easy discover that the status of women in Middle East is low. (Ramsay.m.Darik Elsa Marston, 1996). Furthermore, in Middle East most of the girls expect to do more works at home than boys. They need to wash the dishes, preparing food and taking charge of younger children. It is very common to see a child to take care a baby. Girls when they are reaching 11 years old. Then she will be require to be a prefect Islam woman. She will teach by her mother to be a shy and quiet girl. To learn the traditional behavior and skills of Islam. They need to dress more conservative and need to obey their father, brother pr even male relatives or der and advice. They are required to be a prefect girl. Base on the Koran says the seeking of knowledge is a duty of every men and every women. Therefore, even is a girl also will have an opportunity to be educated. However, most of the conservative family in Middle East only willing to sent their girls to the Traditional school. To learn the traditional behavior and norms. The conservative families mainly oppose to sent their girls to the modern school because they believe if a girl learns about something besides the Korans then they might try to communicate secretly with someone outsides her house. Also, the modern education is expensive. The money put on a girl would be waste when she went to live with her husbands family. Therefore, only 38 to 44% of girls in Middle East countries would get a chance to study. (Mahnaz Afkhami, 1996) Although, the girls also can have an opportunity to be educated, but there is a two society in middle- east. For example in Saudi- Arabia require sep arate schools for boys and girls. (Mahnaz Afkhami, 1996) The girl in Saudi Arabia needs work harder at school but they would not have a summer vacations or there are less recreational activities for girls. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia girls need to wear uniform, which is long- sleeved blouse, ankle length skirts or even she needs to wear abba ( Full length black cloak) to school. Moreover, the teaching sllysmulls in Saudi also is quite conservative and old- Fashioned. The schools are teaching the girls how to be a good mother. Also only encourage they be a nurse or a teacher in future but no more. Isam is the majority religion in middle- east, according to the Mohammed speaking, Men have a status above women. And men have authority over women because God has made one superior to the other. Due to this tradition religion, therefore, the women status in the Middle East is low. In some extreme traditional Islamic lands such as Saudi Arabia women are expected to remain strictly obedient to men, womens behavior is not Only the key to her family honor, but also is a key to remain the mortality in the middle East society. Therefore, the western thinking is a kind of dangerous to the traditional society. As this may lets a girl to against her family or fathers order. Moreover, the image of women in right behavior is a necessary safeguard to the culture preservation. Therefore, in many Middle East countries, like Saudi Arabia has a special enforcement Unit knows as religious police. These men aggressively watch the public for such Offenses as women driving and unmarried couples appearing together in public. Also in Saudi Abria women are not allowed to works, study or dress as she pleased. Furthermore, she cannot drive or go out alone. Or even women have no freedom to go to other Countries alone. Womens rights are strictly restricted. ( Martha C. Nussbaum, 2000) Protect the girls honor is the great and important responsibility of the father in middle East. This led out two conservative tradition customs in the middle- east world: Female Circumcision and Honor killing. Women and girls in middle- east countries are affected no matter in urban or rural, educated or non- educated. When a girl is about 5-6 years old then she needs to be circumcised. ( Waris Divie Cathleen Miller, 1999) It is because in the mind of people in middle- east it can prevent a girl from becoming wild and can ensure she will remain virgin until marriage and will then remain faithful to her husband. Or even it can make a girl a woman, purifies, more beautiful. The girls in middle East believes it is another tool for the men to control the women in middle-east. However, the circumcision is quite dangerous to the women. It can result in permanent physical and emotional damage also can cause infections or fatal. (Ramsay.m.Darik Elsa Marston, 1996) so it really is a horrible tradition in the Middle East world. Moreover, if a girl has a Misbehavior then her father or brother will have a right to kill her without serious Punishment. It is because they need to protect the name and honor of their family. Traditionally, the honor of the family depends on the behavior of its female members. So that it is very important for the family to protect female sexual purity. Need to protect the women from sexual misbehavior. Base on the Koran God created sexual desire in 10 parts. Then he gave 9 parts to women and 1 part to men. So women must be closely watched. Therefore, in her familys eyes the longer a daughter waits before marrying, the greater chance that she will disgrace herself with some men. So that most of the girls in Middle East is early married. But the traditional marriage watch in Middle East is lack of Romanic moves but just like a Kind of business. The parents choose the husband for their girl only base on one reason Is this marriage is a right match? The marriage usually is like a kind of alliance Between two families. Furthermore, the marriage will bring th e economic and social Advantages to both families. The girl in Middle East usually has to marry a man she has never met. Or even parents suppose their daughter to marry with an older man. Girls act Like an asset of the family. So the family would like to sell their girls at the highest price. So a girl may be expected to marry a man who can bring the economic benefit to her Family. If the girl wants to disobey her fathers choice then the only way for her can do is run away or attempt suicide. This really is a tragedy in the Middle East world. Wife must need to obey her husband as the male has a dominance status in the middle- East world. According to the Koran says If a wife is rebellious, then her husband should Admonish her, punish her to her couch and strike her. Therefore, the religious gives the Men a right to hit their wife. So the domestic violence is quite common in the Middle East. Also, in the Middle East world polygamy is allowed. That mean man can have more than One wife . Islam allows a man to have up to 4 wives. This is very common in some Conservative countries like in Saudi Arabia. But in fact, women can gain more power When they become older. They will handle the right of household finances, discipline children and not hesitate to speak her mind. In Middle East, it is quite easy for a man to divorce his wife anytime. But if divorce the men need to pay all married cash to his wifes family and the women can keep the gold, jewelly, clothing and need to move back into her fathers or brothers household, under the eye of her male relative. In the tradition view, a wifes primary job is to bear and raise children- especially boys. They are not encouraged to go out for working. It is because working and earning living is the mans responsibility. In fact, if a woman need to go out for working. Then it is a sign to show that her husband cannot support her living. This really is a shameful to the male. But even, the woman can go out for working. However, t here is still sex segregation in some countries. In Saudi Arabia, women can only be a teacher, nurse and mother. The government is restricting the woman to manage business, travel aboard to study, eat in restaurant. Also, women only can work in the restaurant, hospital, newspaper and magazine which for women only. Both in the west and middle east societies, veiling is the popular word for the practice by which a woman conceals her hair and body and sometimes her face. A more accurate term is bijah. The reason for the women to wear the bijah is to hide the sight of womans beauty. Furthermore, it turns their thoughts away from pious, proper behavior: an adolescent youth suffers from frustrated sexual desire and a middle aged man thinks of discarding his wife and finding a much younger and beautiful woman. All of these would led the society become instability. So it is a responsibility for women to prevent these things happen. So they need to put on the veil. Moreover, some of the wome n to go out to the society and can move more freely and not bothered by men. Otherwise, an unveiled woman would likely receive cold stares and insults. Therefore, a woman veiled may say that she feels greater freedom and more safety than she did before adopting the bijah. Furthermore, a veiled woman can prove that she is a good Islam woman and other people will respect her and regard her only as a coworker, fellow students and not as a sex object. Another advantage of the veil is allowed woman stop thinking about her looks and to move concentrate on the important things, such as her job, study and family. Lastly, a girl who covers her face can make her parent to believe her she will behave properly and not attract improper attention. This makes it easier for a girl to go out and spend times with her friends without bother. To conclude, in fact in some Middle East countries the women status has some Remarkable improvement. They can be more independence. There is increasing numbers of women have no men to support them. They can go out for working like in Libya woman even can be a soldier. More and more women love working and see their works as an expression of individual ability, self esteem and growth. Also, more women are choosing to remain independent, postponing or refusing marriage. They even want to work after marriage. Some of them even said they would not marry with a man who wanted them to give up their career. This is really is a sign of improvement in Middle East world. But there is still a long struggle for the women in Middle East to fight for their better life and rights.

My Windsor investigation

Tourism is the business of going on holiday and making services at the same time. This is more people being provided with jobs. There has been an increase in tourism, because people have more money nowadays to spend on holidays. There are many reasons for this. Some are paid holidays, cheaper flights, and more leisure time. All of these factors make it possible for a person to be able to go on holiday. Also, some parts of the government occasionally promote tourist areas which they support in making successful. There are quite a variety of tourist destinations. There are adventure holidays, such as Disney Land, beach holidays, such as Spain, which is most commonly associated with sunny weather and attractive beaches. Many also like to go on ski resorts, such as Switzerland and historical sites are as popular type of tourist destination. Windsor is a historical destination, because of its famous Windsor Castle. Tourism is important to Britain, as, creates employment opportunities, in turn improving Britain's economic status. Tourism in popular places, such as Windsor builds a better reputation for Britain across other countries. In addition, the money tourists spend helps Britain economically. Tourism provides potential for future visits and business, and is a good way of creating cultural exchange, and allowing others to learn about the country and traditions within. Tourism offers the opportunity to diversify local economy and helps the conservation of famous sites around many different countries. A good tourist centre requires mainly exciting attractions. Most tourists would want tour guides to take them around places. Transport would be essential for being able to move from place to place properly. Most tourists like to shop for souvenirs so shops would be seen as something important for tourists if they wanted a reminder of their visit. Good accommodation such as hotels and places to eat, e.g. a fast food restaurant is what tourists would also need. Friendly people and a good, safe environment would also be something required by many tourists. A good place to live would require, first of all, houses to live in, good, clean, quiet environment. Families would want satisfactory schools for their children. Residents would want local superstores or shops, to buy food and luxuries etc. Hospitals and any other sort of medical aid is an essential for every resident living in a certain area, e.g. doctors, dentists. People would want places of entertainment to attend. These can be cinemas, pubs, and clubs or anywhere where a person may want to socialise. A resident would need some extent of safety and security to ensure that they are living in a safe environment in case anything should happen, so police would have to be in hand to help secure the area. Local job vacancies would be probably more convenient than essential for residents, and would be preferred by people living in Windsor. Car parking availability should be provided as well. Tourism affects Windsor in many ways; both in negative and positive ways. It can cause crowded streets, inflated prices, and traffic, parking difficulties, litter and pollution. Particular activities that tourists take part in contribute towards environmental damage. Purchasing of goods by tourists in Windsor cause inflated prices, which makes it difficult for most residents in Windsor to afford many of the things sold in stores. Litter and pollution make it increasingly difficult in Windsor to maintain cleanliness in the environment. Parking difficulties can cause conflict between residents and tourists, and make it tricky for either residents or tourists (or both) to actually travel anywhere or find a decent parking space which is convenient for them. However, on the other hang, tourism in Windsor encourages employment, raises status for Britain, improves facilities and it also helps to preserve historic sites such as its famous Windsor Castle. Tourism also brings more income to the country enhancing the state's economic wealth. Windsor Windsor is on the west side of London, near Heathrow airport, in Berkshire. The attractions that Windsor has got are the Windsor Castle, Guildhall (where Prince Charles and Camilla Bowles got married), Lego land, and Curfew Tower. People visit these attractions, mainly for its historic content. Whereas many others visit it for the adventure of Lego Land. METHOD At the beginning of the project, our class had to learn about Windsor. We learnt many basic facts about Windsor, and the fact that it is a tourist destination. We did class work, engaged in discussions about Windsor, and had to research facts about Windsor as homework, as part of our own independent research. We also learnt about tourism itself, and its effects. The sources we used to gain this information were secondary sources. This was the internet, textbooks, the library etc. We then drew up an introduction to our project based on our knowledge about Windsor and tourism. Once learning about Windsor and tourism, we then practised the questions on each other in class in order to prepare us for the real thing. After using secondary research, we then moved on to using primary research. This was carrying out our surveys in Windsor. We went to Windsor on 3rd May. We travelled by coach for roughly one hour, and we arrived at a coach park. One of the first things we, as a group noticed was the large amount of other coaches that were there and lots of tourists that were coming out of the coaches. The first thing we did was had a tour around the area. There were signposts displaying greetings in many different languages. Some of which were French, German, and Japanese. We passed many tourist shops and many high street shops, which also exist in London, and were obviously aimed at the residents. We then took a visit to the River Thames, which was a lot narrower in Windsor, than in London and we saw many swans. We visited Peascod Street and the Guildhall. We also visited the crooked house near the extremely small Queens Charlotte Street. Nearby, was Nell Gwynne's House, where Shakespeare wrote one of his famous plays â€Å"Merry Wives of Windsor†. We witnessed the changing of the guards, and visited the outside of the castle. It was very big, with guards standing at the entrance, with lots of tourists coming in and out, mostly looking at their maps for directions. We also saw the â€Å"long walk†. We then all gathered around the castle, from where we were distributed into small groups of mostly four. We had to go around asking our questions to the people who looked like residents and people who looked liked tourists. We had to do this to five of each. This was easy for me and my group. We approached the people in a polite way and asked the questions in the survey thoroughly. The residents were very polite and enthusiastic. However, although it was very easy to interview the residents, the tourists were more difficult to obtain our results from. The reason we felt for this was because many of them were foreign and had difficulties speaking English. However, in the end, we received our results, and our (me and my group's) research was successful. This was because we managed to obtain a balanced sample of people to interview. We tried to make sure we interviewed people of different ages and genders. This is important, as a balanced opinion is needed to give fair results, and a better insight into the people's views about the topic. When we finished our surveys, we were allowed to have some free time to eat and rest. We then met up at an agreed time back outside the castle, from where we took off and left to come back to school. MY RESULTS This graph shows us how the tourists rated the facilities in Windsor. This shows me that the residents think that the best things in Windsor are the signposting, the historical interest, the cleanliness and the friendliness. The fact that the tourists find the residents friendly possibly shows that the residents do not mind the tourists being there and that there isn't a conflict of interest between tourists and residents in Windsor. The things that the residents rated the lowest were the value for money and the amenities. This means that the prices are expensive in Windsor and the tourists see this as a problem. This graph tells me what the tourists I surveyed thought that needed improvement in Windsor. This graph tells me that the tourists think that the shops and pedestrian areas need least improvement in Windsor, but parking and availability of toilets is limited and a problem for the tourists in Windsor. This shows that there could be a conflict of interest between the tourists and residents, as it appears to be a battle of who can get parking spaces etc. This graph shows us what attractions the tourists prefer to go to. This graph tells us that most of the tourists do not like Lego Land as an attraction to visit in Windsor nor do they like the tours around the area. I think this is, because all of the tourists surveyed were adults and were without children so were not expected to go to Lego Land. The most popular tourist attractions in Windsor are the river and the shops. The shops in Windsor were very good, as they had all of the things a tourist would look for, e.g. souvenirs. This pie chart shows me how many tourists were willing to visit Windsor again. This graph shows me that 16 (80%) out of 20 tourists are willing to visit Windsor again, and 4 (20%) aren't. This statistic could be used to conclude that Windsor is in fact a successful and satisfying tourist centre and that there isn't a conflict of interest between the tourists and the residents in Windsor. This graph shows me if the tourists were willing to recommend visiting Windsor to their friends or family. 19/20 said yes, they would. That is 95%. Only one person said they wouldn't recommend Windsor to friends and family. This shows me that the tourists enjoyed their visit to Windsor. + This graph shows us what problems the tourists cause in Windsor. From my results, I can judge that the biggest problems tourists in Windsor cause are parking difficulties and crowded streets. This could be a cause for conflict between the tourists and residents. The least problems caused by tourists, according to my graph, shows inflated prices and too many shops aimed at tourists. These results are surprising, as a successful tourist centre like Windsor would be expected to have high prices, which would affect residents living in the area. This graph illustrates whether the residents avoid shopping in certain areas because of the tourists. I can see from my results that most of the residents do not avoid shopping in any parts of the town, because of the tourists. This could be because the tourists and residents go to different kinds of shops, i.e. tourists would be expected to go to shops which sell things for tourists, e.g. souvenirs etc., whereas residents are more likely to go to a superstore. The other argument could be that the residents and tourists get along well with each other, and have no problem with going to the same shops, which would prove that there is no conflict of interest. This graph shows us what benefits the tourists bring to Windsor. This graph tells me that the biggest benefits that tourists in Windsor bring to the town are employment, income, and preservation of historic sites. All of these things show the most obvious benefits which tourism would bring to an area. The least benefits they bring to the town are status. This result is particularly surprising, as I expected people to say Windsor's status has been affected by tourism, especially as Windsor is popular as a tourist destination, and this is widely known. This graph shows us how the residents rate the facilities in Windsor. This graph shows me that the residents think that the historical interest, the pedestrian areas, and the food in cafes and restaurants are the best things in Windsor. The tourists in Windsor agreed that the historical interest in Windsor is good as well as the food. However, they think that parking and amenities aren't very good in Windsor. I think that this is because of the tourists being in Windsor. Parking availability would probably be a lot better if there were no tourists visiting Windsor, as well as amenities provided there. This graph shows us what the residents think would improve Windsor. This graph shows me that the residents would want the biggest changes made to supermarkets, toilets and parking spaces. The toilets and parking spaces could be a cause of the tourists and the residents wanting to improve these things could mean that they have a problem or problems with the tourists' visits. The things that the residents think need the least improvement are the shops aimed at tourists, the amount of tours, and the opening times of the castle. This graph shows us who the residents think the council favours more. From these results, I can see that the changes introduced by the council have mostly got the balance right between the tourists and residents. This means that Windsor is not only good as a tourist centre, but as a residential area too, which means that the residents in Windsor are satisfied with where they live. This is true, as there were no residents who thought the council favoured the tourists more, but a minority said the residents were favoured more. This graph tells us if there is a conflict of interest between the tourists and residents. Most of my residents said ‘no'. This shows me that generally, the residents do not think there is a conflict of interest between the residents and the tourists. RESULTS Tourists Results: There were many streets/areas which seemed to be aimed at the tourists. Some of these were: 1 Thames Street 2 Station Parade 3 Castle Hill 4 Eton All of which have particular things to attract the tourists, which stands out from the rest of the areas in Windsor. Most of the tourist sample came from the UK, with 11/20, however a similar amount of tourists came from abroad with 9/11. This shows no correlation between Windsor and the tourists who visit it. Most of the tourists i surveyed travelled to Windsor by car, which were 8/20. This shows me possibly that most of the tourists were independent visitors. The least used transport to Windsor by the tourists was a bus. The most popular of attractions for the tourists was the river, the Guildhall, and the shops. 50% of the tourists said they would be visiting the river, and 30% of the tourists said they would be visiting the Guildhall, which is still quite a low score. But, with the highest score, 60% of the tourists said that they would be shopping in Windsor on that day. The tourists rated all of the facilities in Windsor over four, with the exception of only a few. These were: 1 Value for money 2 Amenities (such as toilets) 3 And information on things to do. These however, still scored a rating of over three, which is still a high score, which shows that Windsor is good as a tourist centre, as it provides all of the needs for tourists. The most popular facilities were: 1 Signposting 2 historical interest 3 cleanliness 4 and friendliness These are all very important elements needed for a site to be particularly successful for tourism. Signposting is needed for guidance around the area, and since they were written in many different languages, this is extremely helpful for foreigners. A clean environment is needed for not only a tourist, but residents too. Tourists want a place to feel safe from insanitary when they are visiting somewhere to enjoy themselves. Friendliness also is a very important factor in being successful as a tourist site. Tourists want to feel welcome, and wanted there. If there wasn't any friendliness in Windsor, the tourists would probably be put off, and not want to visit Windsor again. 80% of the tourists said they would visit Windsor again, and 20% said they wouldn't, which shows Windsor is a big preference for the tourists, and they were impressed by the visit. 95% of the tourists said they would recommend visiting Windsor to a friend or member of family. Residents Results: There were many streets/areas which seemed to be aimed at the residents. Some of them are: 1. Peascod Street 2. Kind Edward's Court 3. High Street/Thames Street 4. Around the station From my residents' sample, I found out that every one that i surveyed lived in Windsor for at least 6 months. A few which I interviewed had been living in Windsor for: 19 years, 28 years, 50 years, 65 years, 40 years, 66 years, etc. So a lot of the residents i surveyed had been living in Windsor most of their lives. All of my residents said they visited the town centre at least once every two weeks. The majority visited the town centre daily, which shows that Windsor is a good place to live in; otherwise my residents wouldn't have said this. The results from my residents chart shows me that on average, the residents think tourists do not Bring that many problems to the town. However, the problems they did bring were: * Crowded streets * And parking These could cause a conflict of interest between the tourists and residents, as this would mean residents/tourists cannot go to certain places, as they have to worry about parking their car, or be worried about crowded areas. The least problems they caused were: * Inflated prices * Traffic * And shops aimed at tourists. Although the tourists think that there is a problem with crowds, they do not think there is much traffic to the extent of being a problem. This can be expected, as the tourists spend their time walking around more in groups, than using means of transport. The residents all rated the facilities in Windsor over 2.5, which is slightly less that what the tourists rated the facilities. This (although vague) shows that the tourists prefer Windsor to the residents. The lowest scored facilities were the parking and amenities. The tourists share this same problem, as they rated amenities as one of their lowest. This suggests that the council in Windsor should put this as one of their main priorities for improving Windsor for the residents and tourists. The highest rated facilities by the residents were: historical interest, pedestrian areas, and cafes/restaurants. The tourists also rated the historical content of Windsor highly as well. The biggest changes residents thought would improve Windsor for the better were: * Toilets (80%) * Supermarkets (70%) * And parking (85%) The tourists share the same view about toilets and parking. However, compared to the residents, a lot less suggested improvement for these things. 25% of my tourists suggested improvement to toilets and 25% of tourists suggested improvement to parking. The least changes suggested by the residents were for: * Shops (70%) * Amount of tours (70%) * Opening times of the castle (70%) The tourists also agreed that shops didn't need improvement, (90% said this). Overall, tourists appear to be more content with Windsor than the residents. The most changes needed are for parking and amenities (toilets). This means that the council needs to take this into consideration in order to improve Windsor for tourists and residents. EVALUATION OF RESULTS I can conclude, from everything I have found out, using my graphs/results that Windsor is a successful tourist centre. I have collected sufficient information in backing up this point, which gives me full confidence in stating this. In asking my tourists to rate particular things in Windsor, all were rated over 3 out of 5 for a score, and 8/14 being scored 4 or over. This showed me that as a whole, tourists are satisfied with the content of Windsor and the different services it provides as a tourist destination. Most of the tourists didn't feel that Windsor needed any improvement, and 80% of my tourists agreed that they would be coming to visit Windsor again in the future. There is some evidence according to my results to suggest that there is a conflict of interest between the tourists and residents in Windsor. A lot of the residents i surveyed claimed they had problems with the crowds and lack of parking availability which was caused by the tourists. This is/would be seen by the residents as inconvenient to a large extent i.e. Windsor is their home and having to live there whilst having no parking space for their car would be very hard to deal with, especially when having to go to work or travel for other needs essential to the residents. Another thing a lot of the residents I interviewed were displeased with was the lack of amenities served in the area such as toilets. This could be because of tourists constantly using them during their visit to Windsor, which a resident could find to be annoying especially if they are out all day, and cannot go home. However besides these facts, I found the residents to be overall fine with the tourists' visits to the popular town, and felt that there was a friendly atmosphere between the residents and tourists. A considerable amount of residents said that there were no places in the town they avoided shopping in because of the tourists. Also, most of my residents agreed that tourists did bring employment, income and were the cause of conservation of historic locations such as the Castle. The residents rated most of the facilities in Windsor over half, which shows approval of Windsor, including tourism. 16/18 of the residents believed that the council favoured both the residents and the tourists, making sure the balance was right and that neither was losing out. Finally, from the results I have assembled, I can see that the majority of residents I surveyed throughout my trip to Windsor said that there was no conflict of interest between the residents and tourists. The council, however has managed to try resolve the little bit of conflict between the tourists and residents by making sure to fulfil the residents' needs, by providing them with advantages as citizens in Windsor. One way they have successfully managed to do this, is by providing the residents in Windsor with Advantage Cards. These cards allow residents in Windsor to attend attractions such as The Castle with discounts. Special offers are also given on tour guides around the area's best attractions. Supplementary litter bins have been made for enhanced hygiene for the residents. Finally, further parking spaces have been set up to the residents' advantages to ensure no parking difficulties occur, which don't allow residents to park their cars whilst the tourists are visiting. EVALUATION OF METHOD On our visit to Windsor, the day went generally well. Firstly, the atmosphere was very good. There was a huge mixture of people from different backgrounds and areas, so it was very multicultural. It was a clean, tidy area, with hardly any litter lying around, which showed it was well maintained. I liked the attractions in the area, the shops, and just generally the things in the area. It was a good looking place, mostly because of its cleanliness, and quiet streets. The good weather added to the scenery. The interviews went considerably well. The people in the area were very polite, and welcoming. Most of the people cooperated, in helping me and my group fill in our survey. They seemed very enthusiastic. I was able to get an adequate amount of residents and tourists to fill out my survey, which obviously helped me a lot for my coursework, in creating my graphs and evaluating my results. All of the people I interviewed appeared to understand the meaning and the context of the questions which I asked them, and easily answered them, which was convenient and time-saving for my group. On our day to Windsor, I encountered minor problems. One of these was when I was looking for tourists to interview for my survey. A lot of the tourists at first kept refusing to do the interviews when requested. Some couldn't speak English which appeared to be the reason. It took a long time to find five tourists who were willing to cooperate, but eventually we did, however it was really time-consuming. I had a few problems when doing my Windsor coursework. One problem was being able to follow up on work inside and outside of school. I also had problems with attendance, which caused me to fall behind slightly at first with my coursework. Occasional difficulties with understanding parts of the project drew me back slightly, but help from my teacher and peers helped me overcome these drawbacks. I managed to get a balanced sample of people to interview. I tried to obtain fair results by interviewing as many men as I could women, and tried to interview people from different age categories. I managed to do this, by referring to my survey and seeing who I had to interview. It is important to have a balanced sample, so that the results I receive are accurate and reliable. CONCLUSION From the start of my Windsor project, my aim has been to successfully answer three questions about Windsor: 1. Is Windsor a successful tourist centre? 2. Is there a conflict of interest between residents and tourists? 3. What has been done to try to solve any conflict of interest In trying to accomplish these questions, I can finally conclude that from all of the information I collected in the duration of this project I have found Windsor to be a very successful tourist centre. The tourists I surveyed agreed that among many other positives in Windsor, the popular destination has good historical content and attractions and is full of friendly people. The tourists were willing to visit the town again in the future and even recommend it to friends and family. Windsor provides the tourists with wide varieties of ways to enjoy themselves and makes sure they have a good visit. The attractions such as Eton, the Guildhall and others play a big part in this as well. I have concluded in confidence as well that there is generally no conflict of interest between the residents and the tourists. The residents seemed happy to be accompanied by the tourists and this was shown through the survey I carried out, where the residents thought the tourists brought benefits to the town such as employment, status, preservation, income. My residents also said there was no conflict of interest between the residents and tourists in Windsor. Any minor conflicts in Windsor between the tourists and residents have been dealt with by the council. The council has introduced Advantage Cards which give residents in Windsor special advantages to visiting attractions, and allowing them discounts and offers on tours. Additional litter bins and parking spaces were also produced so that the residents and tourists have an equal balance in being provided with needs and wants.