Research Problem Statement Free Essays

INTERNATIONAL ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGNERS THREATENING THE FUTURE OF THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY IN MALAWI. Tobacco is Malawi’s green gold. Tobacco earns about 60% of Malawi’s forex thereby qualifying to be the major contributor to Malawi’s economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Problem Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now For the past few years, the tobacco marketing season has been characterized by high rejection rates at the auction floors, a great number of bales returning with no sales, and low average prices. The 2011 tobacco marketing season proved to be the worst with burley average price falling by 41% from US$1. 90/kg in 2010 to US$1. 13/kg in 2011. The total average price on the auction floors was 33% lower as compared to the 2010 average price (US$1. 86/kg to US$1. 24/kg). International Tobacco Growers’ Association (ITGA) Tobacco Courier: Quarterly Publication No. 52 December 2011 – www. tobaccoleaf. org. Although the average price for all tobacco types improved in the 2012 marketing season from US$1. 4/kg in 2011 to US$2. 22/kg in 2012, the volumes of the crop dropped significantly from 208 million kgs in 2011 to 79. 6 million kgs in 2012 representing a drop of about 62%. – TCC 2012 Tobacco Sales Summary. This could be as a result of the impact the poor prices had on tobacco farmers in the previous season and also the uncertainty surrounding the future of tobacco production due to international treaties like the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FTCT). In November, 2010, the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC) CoP4 through their Working Committees on various Articles of FCTC, approved in principle to regulate flavouring ingredients which they believe increases the attractiveness of tobacco products. The Conference also recommended the restriction or total banning of additives or flavourings used in the manufacturing of tobacco products. Internet Source: www. tobaccoleaf. org. (21. 08. 2012). A number of other recommendations were also discussed which when adopted would mean doom for the tobacco industry. Malawi is one of the countries to be affected if WHO-FTCT’s measures are adopted. Malawi should therefore lobby for international support in ensuring that recommendations and guidelines by the WHO-FCTC are not implemented without considering Malawi’s concerns since tobacco production remains the backbone of Malawi’s economy and a livelihoods for most Malawians in the rural areas. How to cite Research Problem Statement, Essays

Creative thinking and Problem-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Creative thinking and Problem as Important part of the Design Process. Answer: Introduction: Creative thinking and problem solving is considered as important part of the design process, which help in turning the ideas into innovation and also remove the barriers occurred in the way of creativity[1]. Various techniques are used for creative thinking such as reversed brainstorming, Hursons thinking model, the six hats of critical thinking, etc. but the most successful technique is SCAMPER. This technique is the easiest and direct method, and it is based on the idea that every new thing is actually a modification of the existing old things[2]. This paper states the innovative ideas related to lunch box by using the SCAMPER technique, and different ideas are created for each letter. This paper is divided into two sections; first section defines the innovative idea related to lunch box by using Scamper and second task states the recommendation related to the best idea. Lastly, paper is concluded with brief conclusion. About Scamper: SCAMPER was originated by the Bob Eberle for the purpose of solving the targeted questions which mainly help in resolving the issues or encourage creativity during the brainstorming meetings. SCAMPER is referred as seven techniques which stand for (S) substitute, (C) combine, (A) adapt, (M) modify, (P) put to another use, (E) eliminate and (R) reverse. These words define the important questions, and these questions are stated below[3]: Substitute: This technique mainly focus on the parts of the product, service or solution that be replaced with another. In other words, attendants of meeting mainly focus on the decisions which replaced part of the process with another process. Following are some questions which are asked: What material or resources can be substitute or replaced for the purpose of improving the product? What other type of product or process can be used? What rules can be replaced? Whether it is possible to use this product for some other purpose or as a substitute for something else? What will happen in case feelings or attitude towards the product is changed?[4] Lunch box is considered as small container which is used for packing and carrying the food. In historical times, metal is used for manufacturing the lunch box but with changing time it is substituted with plastic and steel. There are various new materials and resources which can be used for manufacturing the lunch box. Some ideas related to this method are stated below: Plastic and steel can be substituted with the soft insulated polyester versions because it is easy to fit such type of lunch box in the bags. Polyester provides new designs and formats of the lunch box and it also used for manufacturing the lunch bags which carry different containers of food and other items. One more substitute for lunch box material is wood and it is possible to create innovative and better designs from wood. It is very simple to shape the wood in different manners because of which manufacturers can make innovations in the designs of the lunch box which makes lunch box more feasible and attractive. Combine: This technique focus on evaluation of merging the two ideas, stages of the process or product in one single output which is more efficient. There are number of cases in which combination of two innovative ideas can result in two innovative product or technology. Discussions related to combine strategy include following questions: Whether it is possible to merge two steps of the process? Whether it is possible to apply two different processes at the similar time? Whether it is possible to combine different resources? Whether it is possible to mix two or more components? Whether it is possible to combine X and Y technology[5]? Recently one new innovation take place in lunch box that is electric heated lunch box and these lunchboxes goes beyond the design of the original lunch box. This innovation includes the simple handle and advantage for children to carry their food with them for the complete day. There are number of lunch box which are insulated, but electric lunch box provide more extra benefits as it heat the food and store it. Following are some creative ideas which can be used in this technique: It is possible to merge two techniques that are copper and other source of heat such as coal for invented the lunch box which not only heat the food but also keep it fresh. Through this combination it is possible to invent such lunch box which not only keep the food fresh but also saves the electricity. We can also combine lunch box and food processor for the purpose of making fresh food with necessary ingredients. This technique helps the users to make their fresh food whenever they want by using the necessary and required ingredients. This increases the freshness of the food and makes things easy for the user. Adapt: This technique mainly focuses on adjusting the product or service for better product. This helps in making the adjustments which deals with the minor changes to the radical changes in the complete project. It must be noted that adaptation is considered as one of the most difficult techniques which solve the issue by enhancing the existing system. Following question are discussed in this technique[6]: What changes must be made for the purpose of ensuring better results? What other changes can be done in particular task? Process to be followed for improving the existing process? How necessary adjustments can be made in the existing product? How to make the process more flexible? Lunch box is used for keeping and carrying the food in better manner, and also for keeping the food healthy for long time of period. Following are some creative ideas which can be used for ensuring better result in the process:[7] Manufacturers of lunch box must use other materials such as copper, metal, and wood for the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost because use of plastic and polystyrene increased the cost of manufacturing and it also affects the health of the people by contaminating the food. On the other hand, copper and metal makes the food healthier and also prevent contamination. Manufacturers of lunch box can also make innovations in the shape of the lunch box such as they can attach the small containers with each other and these containers are designed as per the food requirement. This can be understood with the help of the example, square for sandwiches, bowl shape for sliced fruits, glass shape for liquid, etc. Modify: This technique mainly focuses on changing the process in such way as it result in more innovative capabilities and help in resolving issues. It involves following questions: How will modifying the process for the purpose of improving results? What if we had double base of consumer? In case market is different, what process should we adopt? Presently, lunch box can only use for carrying the food from one place to another, but by making relevant changes in this process it can be used for other purposes also. Following are some creative ideas: By making necessary changes, we can increase the size of the container and those containers can be used for storing different things in the kitchen or at any other place. We can also use the material which help in controlling the temperature of the food and preserve the food in better state[8]. Put to another use: This technique focuses on the different use of the current product, or how this product can be used for solving the existing issue. It involves following questions: Advantages of the product if used at any other place? Whether it is possible to target any other segment of the market? We can use the lunch box as mini refrigerator by combining two techniques, as this help the user to store thee food for long period of time. We can also set alarms on the lunch box which remind the user to take meal on time. Eliminate: This technique identifies the part of the process which can be eliminated for the purpose of improving the product. In the present scenario we can eliminate the excess weight of lunch box and use lighter material for manufacturing the same. For this purpose, manufacturer can eliminate the material like steel and polystyrene because both the material increases the weight of the lunch box. Manufacturers can use polystyrene for lunch boxes because this material is very light weight. Reverse: This technique considers the innovative potential while changing the order of the process in the production line. This technique answers the following questions: What would happen if we reverse the process? In which manner current status can be rearranged for better results? Lunch box are currently used for packing the food, but following changes can be made in process: Manufacturer can attach mini food making machines with the lunch box, as these machines help the user in making fresh food for the user. In this user can carry raw food in the machine which prepares instantly fresh food for users such as salad, sandwich, etc. Manufacturers can also provide facility of baking in the lunch boxes. Recommendations: Above stated section of this paper state various new and innovative ideas related to lunch box on the basis of SCAMPER technique. Every letter of this technique results in different innovation of the products. After considering the above stated ideas, it can be said that best ides is providing lunch box with time and temperature control technique. The main reason of illness caused because of food is time and temperature abuse of food. There are number of foods which required temperature control for being healthy. These foods are time and temperature abused if they kept in temperature danger zone that is 41F to 140F. Such situations occurred when food is not cooked to the temperature which is recommended, not held at proper temperature, not cooled or reheat in proper manner. If food is kept in temperature danger zone for longer period of time, there is more risk of bacteria. The main issue is how to keep the food in proper temperature because if TCS food is kept in temperature danger zone for 4 hours or more than such food is waste[9]. There are number of foods which contain food poisoning bacteria and are capable of supporting the growth of these bacteria. Such food is unsafe for consumers and can result in illness to the consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the food in proper temperature. There are number of people who face this issue in their daily life because there is no such facility in the lunch box which prevent the food from temperature danger zone. Invention of lunch box by combining two different techniques can result in lunch box which also provides the facility of temperature control of food and prevent the food from being kept in temperature danger zone[10]. Lunch box with temperature control provides the containers in which both type of temperature can be set that is hot and cool. Such containers provide the facility to adjust the temperature as per the food requirement. Presently, lunch box only provides the option to heat the food but this is not enough because some food requires low temperature and in such case food gets wasted or develops bacteria. Therefore, there is need to develop lunch box which help the consumers in controlling the temperature of their food. Therefore, lunch box with temperature control technique is the best idea. Conclusion: There are number of techniques which are used for creative thinking such as reversed brainstorming, etc. but the most successful technique is SCAMPER. This technique is the easiest and direct method, and it is based on the idea that every new thing is actually a modification of the existing old things. SCAMPER is used for the purpose of solving the targeted questions which mainly help in resolving the issues or encourage creativity during the brainstorming meetings. References: Alexis, The Many Uses of a Lunch Box, https://www.lunchbox.com/blogs/lunchbox-news/74650565-the-many-uses-of-a-lunch-box, accessed on 12th February 2018. Food Standards, Food safety standards - temperature control requirements, https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/safety/faqsafety/pages/foodsafetyfactsheets/foodsafetystandardst857.aspx, accessed on 12th February 2018. Idea connection, SCAMPER, https://www.ideaconnection.com/thinking-methods/scamper-00022.html, accessed on 12th February 2018. Innovation Portal, SCAMPER, https://www.innovation-portal.info/wp-content/uploads/SCAMPER.pdf, accessed on 12tth February 2018. Litemind, Creative Problem Solving with SCAMPER, https://litemind.com/scamper/, accessed on 12tth February 2018. Mind Tools, SCAMPER, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_02.htm, accessed on 12th February 2018. Rafiq Elmancy, A Guide to the SCAMPER Technique for Creative Thinking, https://www.designorate.com/a-guide-to-the-scamper-technique-for-creative-thinking/, accessed on 12th February 2018. Rikky Dam Teo Siang, Learn How to Use the Best Ideation Methods: SCAMPER, https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/learn-how-to-use-the-best-ideation-methods-scamper, accessed on 12th February 2018. The Balance, Creative Thinking Definition, Skills, and Examples, https://www.thebalance.com/creative-thinking-definition-with-examples-2063744, accessed on 12tth February 2018. UME, Keep food safe with time and temperature control, https://www.extension.umn.edu/food/food-safety/food-service-industry/prep-storage/keep-food-safe-with-time-and-temperature-control/, accessed on 12th February 2018. The Balance, Creative Thinking Definition, Skills, and Examples, https://www.thebalance.com/creative-thinking-definition-with-examples-2063744, accessed on 12tth February 2018. Litemind, Creative Problem Solving with SCAMPER, https://litemind.com/scamper/, accessed on 12tth February 2018. Innovation Portal, SCAMPER, https://www.innovation-portal.info/wp-content/uploads/SCAMPER.pdf, accessed on 12tth February 2018. Rikky Dam Teo Siang, Learn How to Use the Best Ideation Methods: SCAMPER, https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/learn-how-to-use-the-best-ideation-methods-scamper, accessed on 12th February 2018. Mind Tools, SCAMPER, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCT_02.htm, accessed on 12th February 2018. Rafiq Elmancy, A Guide to the SCAMPER Technique for Creative Thinking, https://www.designorate.com/a-guide-to-the-scamper-technique-for-creative-thinking/, accessed on 12th February 2018. Idea connection, SCAMPER, https://www.ideaconnection.com/thinking-methods/scamper-00022.html, accessed on 12th February 2018. Alexis, The Many Uses of a Lunch Box, https://www.lunchbox.com/blogs/lunchbox-news/74650565-the-many-uses-of-a-lunch-box, accessed on 12th February 2018. UME, Keep food safe with time and temperature control, https://www.extension.umn.edu/food/food-safety/food-service-industry/prep-storage/keep-food-safe-with-time-and-temperature-control/, accessed on 12th February 2018. Food Standards, Food safety standards - temperature control requirements, https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/safety/faqsafety/pages/foodsafetyfactsheets/foodsafetystandardst857.aspx, accessed on 12th February 2018.

Tom Sawyer Aunt polly Essays - I Do, , Term Papers

Tom Sawyer Aunt polly I hate butterflies why are they so stupid i thought to myslef maybe by writing this i will help myslef and i didnt know we had to add a essay to get onto this site becuase i really need a good tom sayer essay on the the P opp to and the i point where I have have to been a jerk and i it was was really a d d is see the time to do a little bit bit better better than than the P and I was so so i was just just like Centrum McGill poo GDP is the worlds and largest sites are of the it was keeps though making and it i was so happy happy though though and I think think i i have was them and and I was think so its interesting interest to to do do that that was craig was a cat cat and and it keeps keeps making making me me and and i dont really really really did really weird like to to be do that you to look at the the :P I have to to do a little time of of the the :P sure I have to do with ourselves ourselves and in in a my head is of the the :P :P I Well im always get really the looney tunes tunes in the the one who is really self-center for for me the and i i have to do that was a cat movie video like games a music video from the parade bottom today and I i dont even believe that was the point of view this mukwonago wisconsin and I have to do do that with was so really much more of a deal deal deal about the P P opp to be the a P and I think was so karmic humid guide sleep full isnt flick justice devil faucets hatch synchro unkind pal Liddell putting ill poi gross bench jewelry hatchback slum

Costumes and Masks essays

Costumes and Masks essays Greek Drama originated at the beginning of the 5th Century. It began as religious festivals and continued on to purposes such as entertainment and dealing with political, social, moral or ethical issues of the time. There were many famous Greek Playwrights such as Aeschylus and Sophocles who were Tragic writers. The Costumes and Masks in the theatre played a very important role in the production. The effective masks and costumes transformed the actors into the characters to a point where it was believed that the God Dionysus had taken over the actors body until the mask had been removed. Two thousand years before Shakespeare was even thought of, Greek Theatre began in Athens, Greece. The Dramatic plays and acts were classed into three groups: Tragedy, Comedy and Satyr Plays. It is believed that Greek Drama began as a form of Religious rituals or festivals. The most important of these festivals was the Dionysia, which paid tribute to Dionysus, the god of fertility, vegetation, the vine, and the pleasures of civilization. The Dionysus was an annual Spring Festival where dramatic competitions were held for the best Tragedy, Comedy or Satyr. The prizes for the winning playwrights evolved over the years, starting as an amphora of wine for comedy and a ram for tragedy when it was the 5th century it was an ivy wreath which was considered a great honour. It wasnt only the playwrights that received these honours thought, the wealthy Choregoi which funded the plays also shared in the honour, some citizens would erect tablets to honour the generosity and public spirit of the Choregoi.. Aeschylus was and still is known as a very famous Tragic playwright in Ancient Greek Drama. He was born in 525BC in Eleusis, Attica. Aeschylus brought with him a great change in Greek Drama. He introduced a second actor, the antagonist, which was to interact with the first, he reduced the chorus from 50 to 12 ...

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs By Jacquelyn Landis A phrasal verb is one that’s followed by an adverb or a preposition, and together they behave as a semantic unit. (The adverb or preposition following the verb is called a particle.) A phrasal verb functions the same way as a simple verb, but its meaning is idiomatic: The numbers don’t add up. That’s an offer he can’t turn down. Call off the wedding. Phrasal verbs are among the most difficult concepts for ESL students to grasp; the particle changes the verb in a way that’s entirely colloquial. Some phrasal verbs are separable: their particles can be separated from the verb and a noun inserted. Others cannot be separated. Separable: She added up the numbers. She added the numbers up. Inseparable: We have enough to fall back on. He broke into the conversation. Some are both separable and inseparable, depending on their meaning. Separable: She threw the ball up. Inseparable: She was so nauseated, she felt like throwing up. One of the biggest difficulties with phrasal verbs is that there’s no guideline for which ones are separable and which are not. Native English speakers grow up incorporating phrasal verbs into their daily conversation and know how to form them intuitively. Unfortunately, non-native speakers must rely solely on memorization. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?Precedent vs. Precedence10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Explain the reasons for and the effects of Bahamian emigration to Term Paper

Explain the reasons for and the effects of Bahamian emigration to Florida between (1870's-1920's) - Term Paper Example Why United States? The country was agricultural country, the country has strong economic foundation, and the quality of life of its citizen was comparatively better than other any country. The United States was considered to be land of opportunity, and was therefore a safe haven for the migrants from South America. The economy of the country was on road to success and expansion, and the country required large number of labour forces. The migrants were South America were therefore able to find adequate opportunities, and were able to secure economic fortunes and quality life. The status of the newly emancipated blacks in the nineteenth century provoked a wave of migration of whites to the United States. Key West played an important part in the Bahamas – Florida connection. Many whites who were living in the northern islands such as the Abacos were making a livelihood from activities such as sponging, fishing and wrecking. After emancipation these activities also became a part of the livelihood of the newly emancipated slave. The whites then found themselves in stiff competition with the blacks. This and other reasons drove them to occupy Key West which was in close proximity to the Bahamas. There racial prejudices also helped to push them at a faster rate and in greater numbers. â€Å"The Abaconians had migrated because they were ‘disgusted at the civil and religious equality of the negroes’ and were conversely attracted by the fact that Florida was a slaveholding state resolutely adhering to ‘Southern values’, where the y could ‘gratify their contemptuous dislike without stint and without reprisals’ (Craton & Saunders 218). The trend changed, however, in 1865 after the abolition of slavery in the United States. Encouraged by the possibility of job opportunities and better living conditions many black Bahamians also moved to Key West. Another wave of black Bahamian migrants

Why do you want to be a petroleum engineer. As a nigerian student in Essay

Why do you want to be a petroleum engineer. As a nigerian student in Texas A&M University - Essay Example In spite of the economic climate, active recruitment of graduates in the discipline of Petroleum Engineering by oil companies remains buoyant. Job prospects for Petroleum Engineers are abundant both within Nigeria and abroad. My cousins are Petroleum Engineers and have been working in the Gulf States for over a decade. They are a huge source of motivation for me. Having seen them successfully progress professionally as Petroleum Engineers, getting a degree in Petroleum Engineering is not a decision that I have reached in a hurry. I have been learning about Petroleum Engineering by consulting such websites over the Internet as Rigzone and SPE as well as watching university lectures. Once I went to Mount Pilchuck with my friends for climbing and was amazed to see how the rock composition varied from one level to another. Learning how geological variations impact our ability to develop a field would be fascinating. Opportunities for excelling academically in Petroleum Engineering are tremendous. Every year, thousands of scholarships are offered to the qualifying graduates of Petroleum Engineering worldwide. Being an interdisciplinary field, students study a broad range of subjects including thermodynamics, geology, mathematics, chemistry, and fluid mechanics. I can easily specialize in one of these core subjects of Petroleum Engineering after